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The Development of Torpedo Alert ®

The idea for the ratings grew out of our experience over the past decade in identifying high quality companies as long ideas for institutional research clients. While this service has generated excess returns of at least 5 percent annualized in each market cap group, we wondered about developing a systematic way to review companies and avoid the experience of a blowup on our recommended list.

After reviewing dozens of articles and books, and by analyzing hundreds of companies that significantly underperformed each year for five years, Jefferson determined the general causes of blowups and the key variables that provide detection in advance. The causes include:

  1. Aggressive Accounting
  2. Deteriorating Financial Condition
  3. Change in Industry or Company Competitive Situation
  4. Bad Acquisition
  5. Overvaluation
Jefferson then delineated ten key dimensions indicative of a company's overall fundamental health that capture these general causes. These dimensions are segments of a company's overall fundamental health and are measured through individual variables which best reflect the dimension.

For example, the Liquidity dimension is measured using the following variables: current ratio, quick ratio, cash position and Altman Z-score.

Based on extensive testing of these variables, it was possible to develop a proprietary rating system that maximizes the chances of correctly identifying potential problems: the Torpedo Alert® Research Service.


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